Coming to
v. 6, John points out that Jesus came by water and blood. This seems likely to
be addressing those Gnostics who saw Jesus as an ordinary man, but endowed with
the Holy Spirit at his baptism; they argued that the Spirit left him as he came
to the cross, and that he died just a man.
[This had to do with their idea that "spirit" could not
undergo suffering and death, or be "tainted" by any such fleshly
defeat.] In other words, they held that the Son of God was born of water (at his baptism) but "escaped" the horror of the crucifixion. John says no, "not by the water only, but the water AND the blood."
We are
not immune to this error. We do not see Jesus' suffering as we should. We see
it as a necessary evil, as a historic cruelty that He had to endure. But the Bible tells us that He was "made
perfect" through suffering, that he "learned obedience by the things
he suffered". And so must we. More on that another time.
So John
brings us to see that the water and the blood testified to Jesus as the Son of
God. At his baptism, the voice from heaven said, "this is my beloved
Son". Just before his death, on the
transfiguration mount, again "this is my beloved Son". At the foot of the cross, the centurion said,
"truly, he was the Son of God".
And as if to underscore the testimony, at his death darkness fell, the
earth shook, the rocks were split, dead men were raised, and the vail of the
temple was rent. There all the universe
is hinged and there all history turns.
So the
water and blood testified in the days of his flesh, but there is another
witness who continues to testify.
He is the Spirit of God who testifies to us of spiritual realities,
because the Spirit IS reality - note what John says, He IS the truth! Not that he speaks truth or writes truth, but
he IS truth! [No doubt the Spirit uses
the sword of the Spirit, the word of God, to testify to us. But that same word tells us there is more to
it than that.]
Note that
John has told us elsewhere that Jesus spoke the same way - "I AM the
truth". And earlier, "Ye shall
know the truth, and the truth shall set you free". He also told his apostles that He would go
away, so he could send "another comforter" - it would be better for
them if he went away. He would be with
them in a better way. Not the way of flesh and blood, but present with them
spiritually - by means of God's Holy Spirit.
And it was not just for the apostles [though they did have special roles
in revealing the word]. When Thomas asks, "How is it that you will reveal
yourself to us, and not to the world", Jesus' reply was, "If any man
loves me, my Father and I will come to him, and make our abode with
him...".
Now John
says, "The Spirit IS the truth". Paul says, "NOW The Lord is the
Spirit, and where the Spirit of The Lord is, there is liberty".
When we
are born again into God's family, Christ and The Father dwell in us. They dwell
in us spiritually. They dwell in us by
the Spirit. This is evidence to us,
testimony to us, that Jesus is the Son of God. He is bearing witness, along
with the water and the blood, of the reality of the spiritual realm. John repeatedly says, "this is how we
know", and his evidences are demonstrations of the life given up for
Christ and his people - that is, the life filled with, and led by, the Spirit
of God. Certainly this includes
reverence for and obedience to his word. But the word is our objective written
guide and standard. It must LIVE in us,
and if it makes us alive spiritually, we are made alive not by the written
letter, but by the living Spirit of Christ in us.
This is
not to imply that our free will is lost, that some external force takes over,
that we are directly inspired or have special revelations, that we work
miracles, that we are infallible in our interpretations, or even that we are
specially gifted in our Bible studies.
But it does mean that we belong to Him, that HIS will has become our will, that we surrender to Him whatever talents and opportunities we might
have, rich or poor.
It means
that we treasure and honor the testimony we have been given: of the water,
uniting with him in his death, burial and resurrection in baptism; of the
blood, being crucified with Him, and remembering his death in the faithful
observance of His supper; and of the Spirit, giving ourselves to let Christ
live in us, and filling up what is lacking in His afflictions for His body's
sake, which is the church (Col.1:24f).
In the Spirit,
the water and the blood we have the witness of God borne TO us about His
Son. But note that John also says “he that believes in the Son of God has the witness IN
HIMSELF. This is God's witness: that He
has given us His Son, and that He is the ONLY source of spiritual life - the
true life!
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